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silver ratio : ウィキペディア英語版
silver ratio
}}}
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Algebraic form
|
In
mathematics
, two quantities are in the silver ratio (also silver mean or silver constant) if the
ratio
of the sum of the smaller and twice the larger of those quantities, to the larger quantity, is the same as the ratio of the larger one to the smaller one (see below). This defines the silver ratio as an
irrational
mathematical constant
, whose value of one plus the
square root of 2
is approximately 2.4142135623. Its name is an allusion to the
golden ratio
; analogously to the way the golden ratio is the limiting ratio of consecutive
Fibonacci number
s, the silver ratio is the limiting ratio of consecutive
Pell number
s. The silver ratio is denoted by δ
''S''
.
Mathematician
s have studied the silver ratio since the time of the Greeks (although perhaps without giving a special name until recently) because of its connections to the square root of 2, its covergents,
square triangular number
s, Pell numbers,
octagon
s and the like.
The relation described above can be expressed algebraically:
:
\frac = \frac \equiv \delta_S\,.
The silver ratio can also be defined by the simple continued fraction (
2, 2, 2, ...
):
:
\delta_S = 2 + \cfrac}}\, .
The
convergents
of this continued fraction (2/1, 5/2, 12/5, 29/12, 70/29, ...) are ratios of consecutive Pell numbers. These fractions provide accurate
rational approximations
of the silver ratio, analogous to the approximation of the golden ratio by ratios of consecutive Fibonacci numbers.
== Properties ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『
ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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